Captive Insurance
Overview
Florida originally enacted legislation for captive insurance in 1982, which created provisions authorizing the creation of U.S. domiciled captive insurers by establishing operational criteria and standards.
In 2012, HB1101 was signed into law and augmented these provisions by further specifying criteria for the formation, incorporation, coverage, capital and surplus, reporting, licensure and reinsurance of captive insurers.
What is a Captive Insurance Company?
A Captive Insurance Company is a domestic insurer established under Chapter 628, which includes the three types of captive insurance companies available in Florida:
- Pure Captive Insurance Company - A company that insures risks of its parent, affiliated companies, controlled unaffiliated businesses, or a combination thereof.
- Industrial Insured Captive Insurance Company - A captive insurance company that provides insurance only to the industrial insureds that are its stockholders or members, and affiliates thereof, or to the stockholders, and affiliates
thereof, of its parent corporation. They can also provide reinsurance to insurers only on risks written by such insurers for the industrial insureds that are the stockholders or members, and affiliates thereof, of the industrial insured captive
insurer, or the stockholders, and affiliates thereof, of the parent corporation of the industrial insured captive insurer.
- Special Purpose Captive Insurance Company - A captive insurance company formed or licensed under Chapter 628 which does not meet the definition of any other type of captive insurance company. A special purpose captive insurance company may insure only the risk of its parent.
What is a Captive Reinsurance Company?
A Captive Reinsurance Company is a reinsurance company formed or licensed under Chapter 628 and is wholly owned by a qualifying reinsurance parent company.
A captive reinsurance company must be a stock corporation and may not directly insure risks.
Relevant Florida Statutes
- 628.901 - Definitions
- 628.905 - Licensing; authority
- 628.906 - Application requirements; restrictions on eligibility of officers & directors
- 628.907 - Minimum capital & net assets requirements; restriction on payment of dividends
- 628.908 - Surplus requirements; restriction on payment of dividends
- 628.909 - Applicability of other laws
- 628.910 - Incorporation options & requirements
- 628.911 - Reports & statements
- 628.912 - Discounting of loss & loss adjustment expense reserves
- 628.913 - Captive reinsurance companies
- 628.914 - Minimum capitalization or reserves for captive reinsurance companies
- 628.9141 - Incorporation of a captive reinsurance company
- 628.9142 - Reinsurance; effect on reserves
- 628.915 - Exemption from compulsory association
- 628.917 - Insolvency & liquidation
- 628.918 - Management of assets of captive reinsurance company
- 628.919 - Standards to ensure risk management control by parent company
- 628.920 - Eligibility of licensed captive insurance company for certificate of authority to act as insurer